In Indian Hindi literature, the novel Neela Charit which received the Vyas Samman award in 1992 is written by which author?

Introduction / Context:
Books and authors form an important part of general knowledge examinations, especially when the books are associated with major literary awards. This question tests awareness of Hindi literature and the prestigious Vyas Samman award by asking about the author of the novel Neela Charit, which received this honour in 1992. Knowing such facts helps learners connect authors, languages and awards in Indian literary history.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The work mentioned is the Hindi novel Neela Charit.
• Neela Charit received the Vyas Samman award in the year 1992.
• Four possible authors are listed as options.
• We assume the standard information on Vyas Samman and Hindi authors as accepted in literary references.

Concept / Approach:
The approach is factual recall. The Vyas Samman is a literary award given annually for outstanding literary work in Hindi. Many questions in competitive exams ask which author wrote a particular award winning work. The correct method is to associate each option with their well known contributions and check who is credited with the specific novel Neela Charit that received Vyas Samman in 1992.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note that the question is about a Hindi novel honoured with the Vyas Samman in 1992. Step 2: Recall that Vyas Samman is typically awarded for outstanding Hindi prose or poetry by a living writer. Step 3: Subhash Mukhopadhyay is primarily known as a Bengali poet, not for a Hindi novel titled Neela Charit. Step 4: V S Naipaul is a Nobel Prize winning writer of Indian origin who wrote mainly in English, not a Hindi novel with this title. Step 5: Ram Vilas Sharma is a well known Hindi critic and literary historian, but standard references credit the novel Neela Charit and the 1992 Vyas Samman to Shiv Prasad Singh. Step 6: Therefore, the correct author of Neela Charit, which won the Vyas Samman in 1992, is Shiv Prasad Singh.

Verification / Alternative check:
A quick way to verify is to check lists of Vyas Samman winners year wise. For the year 1992, the award is recorded for the Hindi novel Neela Charit written by Shiv Prasad Singh. Cross checking with Hindi literary encyclopedias or competitive exam preparation books on books and authors confirms the same match, which validates our answer choice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Subhash Mukhopadhyay: He is a noted Bengali poet and writer, not the author of the Hindi novel Neela Charit and not the Vyas Samman recipient for this work.
V S Naipaul: He wrote in English and is linked to works like A House for Mr Biswas and India related essays, not a Hindi novel titled Neela Charit.
Ram Vilas Sharma: A major Hindi critic and scholar, but he is not credited as the author of Neela Charit that won the Vyas Samman in 1992.

Common Pitfalls:
Students may guess based on fame rather than specific association, choosing V S Naipaul simply because he is widely known, or Ram Vilas Sharma because he is directly associated with Hindi literature. Another common mistake is confusing the Vyas Samman with other literary awards such as the Jnanpith award. Careful reading of the question and building a mental map of which author wrote which important Hindi work helps avoid these errors in exams.

Final Answer:
The novel Neela Charit, which received the Vyas Samman award in 1992, was written by Shiv Prasad Singh.