Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Friend
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Contrast-based analogies pair items that stand in clear opposition within a category. A 'mountain' is an elevated landform, while a 'valley' is a low-lying landform between hills or mountains; they are conceptual opposites in physiographic relief. We must find the direct opposite of 'enemy' in a relationship sense.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Preserve both domain and polarity: choose a term that is the standard antonym in social/relational context. 'Friend' is the canonical opposite of 'enemy'—the shift from hostility to amity mirrors the shift from high relief to low relief in the first pair.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify relation type: strict opposites within the same domain.2) Apply to second pair: enemy → ?3) The standard antonym is friend.4) Select 'Friend' to maintain the analogy's symmetry.
Verification / Alternative check:
General English usage, dictionaries, and logic problems routinely present 'enemy ↔ friend' as antonyms, validating the mapping.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Selecting a vaguely positive word rather than the true antonym. The best analogies retain exact relational polarity.
Final Answer:
Friend
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