Complete the action analogy: “A : Prune :: Hair : B”. Select A and B so that each verb describes the appropriate trimming action for the noun.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: A. Shrub, B. Trim

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This analogy pairs an object with the precise action verb commonly used for its neat cutting. We prune a shrub; we trim hair.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Prune is used with shrubs/trees to remove excess growth.
  • Trim is the general verb for cutting hair to shape/length.
  • Other verbs apply to specific contexts (mow lawns, shear wool, shave beards).


Concept / Approach:
Choose the exact collocations: prune → shrub; hair → trim. Collocational precision is central to analogy correctness.


Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify canonical pairs: prune–shrub, trim–hair.2) Reject near-misses that fit different objects (mow, shear, shave).3) Select the option containing both correct collocations.


Verification / Alternative check:
Dictionary usage confirms “prune shrubs/trees,” “trim hair.”


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Wool/Shear: Right verb for wool, but hair is not “sheared” in general usage here.
  • Lawn/Mow: Unrelated to hair.
  • Beard/Shave: Accurate pair, but the prompt requires “Hair : B,” not “Beard.”
  • Tree/Cut: Too generic; lacks collocational precision.


Common Pitfalls:
Choosing a correct verb for a different noun pair.


Final Answer:
A. Shrub, B. Trim

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