As per IS:800 guidance for members carrying loads resulting only from wind (or seismic), what is the maximum permissible slenderness ratio L_eff/r?
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A180
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B200
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C250
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D300
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E350
Answer
Correct Answer: 250
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Slenderness ratio (λ = L_eff / r) limits guard against elastic buckling and serviceability issues. For transient actions like wind or seismic, codes allow higher λ than for permanent gravity loads.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Member resists only wind/seismic effects.
- λ checked about the least radius of gyration.
Concept / Approach:IS practice permits λ ≤ 250 for wind-only members, balancing stability and economy because such loadings are occasional and short-duration.
Step-by-Step Solution:Compute λ = L_eff / r_min.Ensure λ ≤ 250 for compliance.
Verification / Alternative check:Design aids and MCQ standards list 250 as the upper bound for wind-only members.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 180, 200: typical for permanent loads and compression members in buildings.
- 300, 350: exceed codal allowances.
Common Pitfalls:Using r about the strong axis instead of r_min; ignoring end-condition factor in L_eff.
Final Answer:250