Thyristor family naming – Match device acronyms to their full names List I (Acronym) A. SUS B. SBS C. SCS D. Shockley diode List II (Device) Silicon unilateral switch Silicon bilateral switch Silicon controlled switch Four-layer diode (p–n–p–n Shockley diode) Select the correct mapping.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Members of the thyristor family include several two- and three-terminal switches. Correctly expanding acronyms avoids confusion during selection and fault analysis.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • SUS = silicon unilateral switch (two-layer-like behavior with triggering).
  • SBS = silicon bilateral switch (conducts in both polarities when triggered).
  • SCS = silicon controlled switch (gate-controlled four-layer device).
  • Shockley diode = four-layer p–n–p–n diode (two-terminal) with negative-resistance region.


Concept / Approach:

Map acronyms to the canonical names used in textbooks and datasheets.


Step-by-Step Solution:

A (SUS) → 1.B (SBS) → 2.C (SCS) → 3.D (Shockley diode) → 4.


Verification / Alternative check:

Manufacturer datasheets and power electronics texts confirm these expansions.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Swapping bilateral/unilateral reverses operating quadrants; mislabeling the Shockley diode ignores its classic four-layer structure.


Common Pitfalls:

Confusing SCS with SCR; the SCR is the silicon controlled rectifier, not “switch.”


Final Answer:

A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4.

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