English Vocabulary — Antonym (choose the word opposite in meaning to the highlighted word). Sentence: Many people try to resist reforms in society.
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Afight
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Baccept
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Cwelcome
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Drepel
Answer
Correct Answer: accept
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The tested verb “resist” belongs to action/attitude vocabulary toward proposals or changes. The antonym should reflect allowing or yielding rather than opposing.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Target verb: resist = oppose, withstand.
- Object: reforms.
- Options: fight, accept, welcome, repel.
Concept / Approach:While more than one opposite-sounding option may appear, choose the one that most directly reverses the action of opposition. “Accept” is the standard antonym in everyday collocation: accept reforms vs. resist reforms. “Welcome” is stronger and adds positive enthusiasm, whereas the antonym test usually seeks the basic counteraction.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Define resist → oppose/withstand.Step 2: Identify base counteraction → accept/agree to.Step 3: Choose “accept.”Verification / Alternative check:Try substitutions: “Many people accept reforms …” directly reverses the original stance. “Welcome” is also opposite in spirit but implies enthusiasm beyond mere non-resistance.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- fight: Synonym of resist.
- welcome: Too strong in positivity; not the minimal antonym.
- repel: Means “drive back,” aligning with resistance rather than acceptance.
Common Pitfalls:Picking an emotionally charged opposite (“welcome”) when the test prefers the neutral counteraction “accept.”
Final Answer:accept