English Vocabulary — Antonym (choose the word opposite in meaning to the highlighted word). Sentence: The young leader was reluctant to shoulder the responsibilities of ministerial office.
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Awanting
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Bwilling
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Canxious
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Deager
Answer
Correct Answer: willing
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Leadership sentences often feature attitude verbs like “reluctant,” expressing unwillingness. The antonym should directly flip unwillingness to willingness without adding extra emotional color unless required.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Target adjective: reluctant = unwilling, disinclined.
- Context: Taking on ministerial responsibilities.
- Options: wanting, willing, anxious, eager.
Concept / Approach:“Willing” is the direct antonym of “reluctant.” While “eager” and “anxious” imply strong desire (positive or tense), the minimal opposite to unwilling is merely willing. “Wanting” means lacking/deficient, which is unrelated here.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Map reluctant → unwilling.Step 2: Choose minimal reversal → willing.Step 3: Discard stronger or off-topic words (eager/anxious/wanting).Verification / Alternative check:Read with substitution: “was willing to shoulder …” The sentence now expresses the opposite stance appropriately without overstating enthusiasm.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- wanting: Means lacking; wrong sense.
- anxious: Often “keen” or “worried,” ambiguous; not the basic opposite.
- eager: Too strong; adds zeal rather than simple willingness.
Common Pitfalls:Picking “eager” because it feels opposite to reluctance. Tests prefer the precise counterterm “willing.”
Final Answer:willing