Introduction / Context:
This item tests your grasp of character-trait antonyms. "Humility" is a self-effacing attitude that avoids self-importance. The crisp opposite in standard dictionaries is "arrogance," which denotes an overbearing sense of self-importance and superiority.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Target word: humility, used to evaluate a person's character.
- We need the direct opposite, not a near-synonym or a merely different virtue.
- Context is general personality description, not a technical domain.
Concept / Approach:
Antonym choice should mirror the semantic core. Humility centers on low self-assertion and respect for others. Arrogance centers on inflated self-importance and disregard for others. These are lexical opposites in most usage guides.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Define humility: modest opinion of one's importance; absence of prideful display.2) Scan options for the direct contrary trait.3) "Arrogance" is the converse of humility in both denotation and connotation.4) Eliminate near-synonyms of humility (e.g., modesty, meekness) and unrelated positive traits (courtesy, reserve).
Verification / Alternative check:
Substitute: "hardly any trace of arrogance" in the original sentence inverts the evaluation neatly, confirming antonymy.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
modesty: A synonym or close relative of humility, not an opposite.courtesy: Politeness; different semantic field.reserve: Restraint or reticence; not the opposite of humility.meekness: Another near-synonym of humility.
Common Pitfalls:
Many learners contrast humility with pride, but pride can be self-respect in some contexts. "Arrogance" unambiguously captures the opposite of humility in evaluative contexts.
Final Answer:
arrogance
Discussion & Comments