Introduction / Context:
This question targets personality-trait antonyms. The sentence highlights "proud" as the focal adjective. In value judgments about people, the straightforward opposite of "proud" is "humble," which implies modesty and lack of self-aggrandizement.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Target adjective: proud.
- We must choose the single best opposite in everyday character description.
- Distractors intentionally include synonyms of "proud."
Concept / Approach:
"Proud" (when used negatively about character) aligns with arrogance, vanity, and boastfulness. Its antonym is "humble," denoting modest estimation of one's importance and a lack of ostentatious display.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Map the semantic field: proud ↔ humble.2) Compare each option: which one reverses the trait rather than reinforcing it?3) Only "humble" flips the meaning; the others intensify or restate pride.4) Select "humble."
Verification / Alternative check:
Substitute in the sentence: "…extremely intelligent but humble" is idiomatic and clearly opposite to "proud."
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
arrogant: Synonym/near-synonym of proud in negative sense.vain: Synonym; focused on appearance or self-admiration.boastful: Synonym; inclined to brag.haughty: Synonym; condescending pride.
Common Pitfalls:
Do not confuse "pride" in the neutral/positive sense with the negative trait; in antonym questions, context usually points to character flaw vs virtue.
Final Answer:
humble
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