Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 78
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This sequence alternates between two simple operations. Many exam series use a “+x, −y, +x, −y” motif. Spotting the cycle allows you to compute the missing term quickly and confidently.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute consecutive differences and look for a repeating 2-step pattern. Then apply that pattern to the position of the blank.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Alternating increments of +4 and −3 reproduce every given step and predict the blank as 78. The following provided term 75 aligns via the −3 move, validating the solution.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
70 or 71 would require −4 or −3 at the wrong point in the cycle. 75 repeats prematurely. Only 78 keeps the established +4/−3 alternation intact.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming constant differences or overlooking simple two-step cycles. Always list differences and search for repeating patterns.
Final Answer:
78
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