Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 28
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This sequence employs a cycle of operations rather than a single arithmetic progression. Many test series use a pattern like “small increase, big transform, correction, then repeat.” We must uncover and continue that cycle to determine the missing value.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Look for a repeating block of operations beginning from the start: a modest increase, a strong growth jump, a correction (drop), and a recovery. Derive a minimal set of operations that exactly hit the supplied terms.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
The consistent narrative is “+3, big jump, correction, medium jump, decreasing corrections, back to +3.” Only 28 at the blank preserves all subsequent given terms without contradiction.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
13 or 15 break the downstream transitions to 20 and 16. 20 at the blank would duplicate a later value and disrupt the measured decline to 16. 28 alone keeps every neighbor consistent.
Common Pitfalls:
Forcing a single arithmetic or geometric rule. Some sequences intentionally mix operations; the correct test is whether one choice keeps all later steps valid.
Final Answer:
28
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