Number series – fill in the missing term. Sequence: 4, 7, 25, 10, __, 20, 16, 19, …

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 28

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This sequence employs a cycle of operations rather than a single arithmetic progression. Many test series use a pattern like “small increase, big transform, correction, then repeat.” We must uncover and continue that cycle to determine the missing value.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Sequence: 4, 7, 25, 10, __, 20, 16, 19, …
  • Differences and operations appear to alternate between additive and more complex steps.
  • We only need one consistent rule that reproduces all given neighbors.


Concept / Approach:

Look for a repeating block of operations beginning from the start: a modest increase, a strong growth jump, a correction (drop), and a recovery. Derive a minimal set of operations that exactly hit the supplied terms.



Step-by-Step Solution:

4 → 7: +3 (small grow step).7 → 25: +18 (strong jump, which can be viewed as 73 + 4).25 → 10: −15 (correction).10 → __: apply a recovery jump mirroring the earlier strong jump but scaled: 102 + 8 = 28.28 → 20: −8 (smaller correction than −15, continuing a soft-landing theme).20 → 16: −4 (further tapering correction).16 → 19: +3 (back to the small grow step that started the cycle).


Verification / Alternative check:

The consistent narrative is “+3, big jump, correction, medium jump, decreasing corrections, back to +3.” Only 28 at the blank preserves all subsequent given terms without contradiction.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

13 or 15 break the downstream transitions to 20 and 16. 20 at the blank would duplicate a later value and disrupt the measured decline to 16. 28 alone keeps every neighbor consistent.



Common Pitfalls:

Forcing a single arithmetic or geometric rule. Some sequences intentionally mix operations; the correct test is whether one choice keeps all later steps valid.



Final Answer:

28

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