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Critical reasoning — market prices and scarcity: From the statement 'Vegetable prices are soaring in the market', judge whether it follows that vegetables are becoming rare or that people cannot eat vegetables any longer

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Neither I nor II follows

Explanation:

Given data

  • Statement: Vegetable prices are soaring.
  • Conclusions:
    • I: Vegetables are becoming a rare commodity.
    • II: People cannot eat vegetables.

Concept/Approach

Price rises can be due to many factors (seasonality, logistics, inflation). Scarcity and inability to consume are additional claims not guaranteed by the statement.


Step-by-Step logic
1) I does not follow: high prices do not automatically prove rarity.2) II does not follow: higher prices may reduce consumption, but 'cannot eat' is an absolute claim not supported.


Verification/Alternative

Short-term spikes or demand surges can increase price without true scarcity; many consumers still purchase at higher cost.


Common pitfalls

  • Equating price spike with absolute scarcity.
  • Overstating affordability effects into impossibility.

Final Answer
Neither I nor II follows.

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