Reading inference — how jury roles have changed since colonial America The passage says that in colonial times American juries were encouraged to ask questions and expected to investigate facts themselves. Today, if jurors conducted such an investigation, the case would be thrown out. Which statement is best supported by the paragraph?
-
Ajuries are less important today than they were in colonial times.
-
Bjurors today are less interested in court cases than they were in colonial times.
-
Ccourtrooms today are more efficient than they were in colonial times.
-
Djurors in colonial times were more informed than jurors today.
-
Ethe jury system in America has changed since colonial times.
Answer
Correct Answer: the jury system in America has changed since colonial times.
Explanation
Introduction / Context:This question assesses your ability to extract the safest, text-supported inference. The passage contrasts historical and modern expectations of jurors: active investigation then versus prohibition now. The cleanest conclusion is that the jury system has changed over time.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Colonial-era juries asked questions and investigated facts.
- Modern jurors who independently investigate would cause a case to be thrown out.
- No claims are made about interest levels, efficiency, or importance.
Concept / Approach:Prefer general, conservative inferences tied directly to the stated contrast. Avoid speculative comparisons (importance, interest, efficiency) lacking textual support.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Recognize the explicit contrast in roles and procedures.Generalize minimally: procedures and expectations changed.Match to the option stating that the jury system has changed.Select option E.Verification / Alternative check: Why Other Options Are Wrong: Common Pitfalls:Reading beyond the text to infer attitudes or values (importance, efficiency). The question asks what is best supported, not what might be true. Final Answer:the jury system in America has changed since colonial times.