Thyristorized on-load tap changer (OLTC) capability “On-load tap changers using thyristors can have a maximum of only two taps.” Is this statement correct?
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ATrue
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BFalse
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CTrue for distribution transformers only
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DTrue if delta-connected
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EFalse unless phase-shifting is used
Answer
Correct Answer: False
Explanation
Introduction / Context:On-load tap changers (OLTCs) adjust transformer turns ratio under load to regulate voltage. Solid-state (thyristorized) OLTCs replace mechanical contacts with controlled switches, enabling fast, arcless commutation between taps.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Multiple discrete taps on the transformer winding.
- Thyristor pairs or bidirectional devices connect selected taps via transition schemes.
Concept / Approach:There is no inherent limit of “two taps” with thyristor implementations. Designs can realize many taps (e.g., ±10% in 1.25% steps) by arranging switch matrices or using per-tap valve modules and appropriate interlocks/timing to avoid short-circuits between taps during transitions.
Step-by-Step Solution:Identify claim: “maximum two taps”.Counter-example: commercial solid-state OLTCs routinely provide numerous taps.Conclusion: Statement is false.
Verification / Alternative check:Product literature and utility specifications list many-tap solid-state voltage regulators and OLTCs.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Any “True” variants contradict practical systems with multiple taps.
- Connectivity (delta/wye) does not impose a two-tap maximum.
Common Pitfalls:
- Confusing a minimal demonstrator (two taps) with real-world multi-tap OLTC capability.
Final Answer:False