In many general-knowledge references, January 29 is mentioned in connection with which international health-related observance?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: World Leprosy Day

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question tests knowledge of health-related observances and also reflects how some older GK sources describe dates. World Leprosy Day is an awareness day dedicated to people affected by leprosy and to fighting the stigma associated with the disease. Internationally, it is observed on the last Sunday of January, while in some references, especially older exam material, dates such as 29 or 30 January are mentioned in association with it.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The question focuses on the date 29 January as given in the stem.
  • The options are Global Family Day, World Red Cross Day, World Telecommunication Day, and World Leprosy Day.
  • We assume the question is using the common exam pattern where 29 January is linked with World Leprosy Day.


Concept / Approach:
The official international practice is to observe World Leprosy Day on the last Sunday of January. However, many Indian and competitive-exam oriented sources still state 30 January (and in some questions 29 January) in connection with this day, particularly in India, to coincide with the death anniversary period of Mahatma Gandhi. In the given options, only World Leprosy Day is a leprosy-related health observance. The other options refer to entirely different days and themes, so the intended correct answer is clear even if the exact calendar date varies across sources.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the topic: a health-related observance associated with late January. Step 2: Recall that World Leprosy Day is observed worldwide on the last Sunday of January, and in many Indian references it is connected with the last days of January, often near 30 January. Step 3: Compare the names in the options. Global Family Day is on 1 January, so it does not match late January. Step 4: World Red Cross Day is on 8 May, and World Telecommunication Day is on 17 May, so neither is correct. Step 5: World Leprosy Day is the only observance that fits the late January context in health awareness. Step 6: Therefore, within the framework of this question, World Leprosy Day is the intended correct answer.


Verification / Alternative check:
Consulting global health calendars shows that World Leprosy Day is observed on the last Sunday of January. In India, some sources link 30 January with World Leprosy Day to honour Mahatma Gandhi's concern for leprosy patients. Although the question uses 29 January in the stem, the only matching observance among the options is World Leprosy Day, which confirms the exam-oriented answer.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Global Family Day: Observed on 1 January to promote peace and the idea of one global family, not related to leprosy.
World Red Cross Day: Celebrated on 8 May in honour of Henry Dunant and the Red Cross movement, not in late January.
World Telecommunication Day: Held on 17 May and focused on information and communication technologies, not health or leprosy.


Common Pitfalls:
Students may be confused by the mismatch between the exact date and the description of World Leprosy Day. The safest strategy in exams is to know the standard association: late January or the last Sunday of January is linked to World Leprosy Day. Whenever options include that name against a late-January clue, it is usually the correct answer, even if the question stem uses a specific date like 29 or 30 January.


Final Answer:
Hence, the international health observance connected with late January and intended here is World Leprosy Day.

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