In which year did the United Nations General Assembly adopt the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States?

Introduction / Context:
This general knowledge question tests awareness of major United Nations resolutions and charters, especially the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States, which is an important document in international economic law. Competitive exams often ask the year in which such landmark instruments were adopted, so remembering these key dates helps candidates in international relations and polity sections.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question refers to a United Nations charter dealing with economic rights and duties of states.
• Four main years are suggested as possible answers: 1956, 1964, 1969 and 1974, with one additional distractor to test recall.
• No extra numerical data or calculations are involved, so the task is purely factual recall plus elimination of unlikely years.

Concept / Approach:
The key to this question is to correctly link the name of the instrument, the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States, with the year of its adoption by the United Nations General Assembly. A good strategy for such questions is:

• Identify the exact instrument being mentioned.
• Recall or revise a small set of landmark years and associate them with specific documents.
• Use elimination by relating the wrong options to other, different events or by noting that they do not match any well known adoption date.

This reduces confusion among similar sounding charters and declarations in international law.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note that the question refers specifically to the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States, a document that strengthened the economic sovereignty of developing countries. Step 2: Recall that this charter was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in the mid 1970s, not in the 1950s or 1960s. Step 3: Among the options given, 1974 is the year associated with the adoption of this charter. Step 4: Cross check mentally that 1956, 1964 and 1969 are not linked to this particular charter in standard international relations references. Step 5: Conclude that 1974 is the correct year of adoption.

Verification / Alternative check:
A student can verify this answer by consulting basic United Nations documentation or any standard international relations textbook which lists major UN declarations and charters. These references show that the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States was adopted in 1974 by the United Nations General Assembly. Remembering a short list of such important years, like 1945 for the UN Charter, 1948 for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and 1974 for this economic charter, is a reliable exam strategy.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1956: This year is not associated with the adoption of the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States and is included only as a distractor. 1964: Also does not match the adoption year of this charter. It may remind some candidates of other international events but not this specific document. 1969: This year is linked with other international developments, but not with this particular charter. 1982: This is an extra distractor; the charter was already adopted by 1974, so any later year is clearly incorrect.

Common Pitfalls:
Many learners confuse different UN instruments and their adoption years, especially when several fall in the same general period. Another mistake is to guess an earlier year such as 1964 or 1969 simply because they seem historically distant, without remembering that economic demands of newly independent states were especially prominent in the 1970s. Some candidates also misread the question and confuse this charter with the main UN Charter or the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which have different adoption years.

Final Answer:
The Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1974.