Which state government launched the farm debt-waiver scheme known as "Jai Kisan Rin Mukti Yojana"?

Introduction / Context:
Farmer loan waiver schemes are regularly discussed in Indian economic and political news. Different states periodically launch such schemes to provide relief to indebted farmers. The “Jai Kisan Rin Mukti Yojana” is one such state level scheme focused on farm debt waiver. Exam questions often test whether candidates can correctly link a named scheme to the state government that launched it.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The scheme name is “Jai Kisan Rin Mukti Yojana”.
• It is explicitly described as a farm debt-waiver scheme.
• Four state governments are listed as options: Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh.
• The task is to identify which state government launched this particular scheme.

Concept / Approach:
This is a current affairs and schemes based GK question. Many states use words like “Kisan” and “Rin Mukti” in their schemes, so memorising exact names with their states is important. “Jai Kisan Rin Mukti Yojana” is associated with the government of Madhya Pradesh, announced to provide relief to farmers by waiving eligible agricultural loans. The approach is to recognise this association and avoid confusing it with debt relief schemes in other states like Telangana or Uttar Pradesh that have different names.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify that the scheme in question is a loan waiver for farmers. Step 2: Recall that Madhya Pradesh government introduced a loan waiver scheme known as “Jai Kisan Rin Mukti Yojana”. Step 3: Match this recollection with the options and observe that Madhya Pradesh is listed as Option A. Step 4: Confirm that no other listed state has a widely reported scheme with exactly the same name. Step 5: Conclude that Option A, Madhya Pradesh, is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
An alternative way to verify is to think of other states and their flagship farmer schemes. Telangana is known for schemes like Rythu Bandhu, while Andhra Pradesh has separate farmer support programmes, and Uttar Pradesh has implemented differently named loan waivers. None of these match the exact wording “Jai Kisan Rin Mukti Yojana”. Recognising this difference confirms the match between the scheme and Madhya Pradesh.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Telangana: This state has significant farmer schemes, but its flagship programmes use different names, not “Jai Kisan Rin Mukti Yojana”.
Andhra Pradesh: Also active in farmer support, but the major schemes are branded differently, so this option is incorrect.
Uttar Pradesh: Has its own farm loan waivers, yet the exact title in the question belongs to Madhya Pradesh, not Uttar Pradesh.

Common Pitfalls:
Because many state schemes use similar Hindi words such as “Kisan”, “Rin”, “Mukti”, or “Karj Maafi”, candidates sometimes guess based on familiarity rather than precise recall. Another pitfall is confusing the political leadership of different states and assigning schemes to the wrong government. To avoid errors, it is useful to maintain a concise table of major schemes with their correct states and revise it periodically.

Final Answer:
Madhya Pradesh