In Indian corporate history, what is the original full form of the company name WIPRO Limited?

Introduction / Context:
Many large Indian conglomerates began as companies with very different business lines and names than those they use today. WIPRO Limited is now widely known as a global information technology and consulting company, but its original name and core business were very different. Competitive exams often test such historical corporate facts by asking for the full form of older company names or acronyms.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The acronym in question is WIPRO.
• We are asked for the original full form of the company name.
• Four possible expansions are offered, some sounding like modern IT terms.
• Only one expansion reflects the true origin in the consumer products and oils business.

Concept / Approach:
WIPRO originated as a manufacturer of vegetable and refined oils in western India. The original name, “Western India Palm Refined Oils Limited”, reflects this roots in the edible oils business. Over time, WIPRO diversified into information technology and other sectors, but it retained the shortened brand name. The approach is to recognise that the correct full form mentions palm refined oils rather than information processing or wireless technology, which came later in the company's evolution.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note that the question is about the original full form, not a modern backronym based on IT services. Step 2: Recall that WIPRO started as an edible oils and consumer products company in western India. Step 3: Look at the options and identify “Western India Palm Refined Oils Limited” as Option A. Step 4: See that other options mention information processing or wireless resources, which are more recent technology related ideas. Step 5: Choose Option A as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
A verification method is to consider whether the full form logically matches the early business of the company. An IT company that grew out of an edible oils business is more likely to have started with a name related to oils and western India than with a phrase like “World Information Processing Organisation”. Historical accounts of WIPRO's origin clearly mention vegetable oils and related products, supporting the expansion “Western India Palm Refined Oils Limited”.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Western India Products Organisation: This sounds plausible but is not the historically documented full form of WIPRO's original name.
World Information Processing Organisation: This is a technology themed backronym and does not match the company's early focus on refined oils.
Wireless India Professional Resources Organisation: Also a modern sounding acronym, but unrelated to the company's original edible oil business.

Common Pitfalls:
Because WIPRO is now primarily associated with IT services, candidates sometimes assume that the full form must include terms like “information processing” or “wireless”. This leads to incorrect choices that fit present perception rather than historical fact. To avoid this, remember that many famous IT companies in India evolved from older unrelated businesses, and their original names often reflect those early sectors, as in the case of WIPRO and refined oils.

Final Answer:
Western India Palm Refined Oils Limited