Which city in the Middle East made Hindi the third official language to be used in its courts, alongside Arabic and English, for the benefit of Indian expatriates?

Introduction / Context:
Millions of Indians live and work in countries across the Middle East, especially in the Gulf region. As a result, some host countries have taken steps to make legal and administrative processes more accessible for Indian expatriates. One such step was a decision by a city's judicial authorities to include Hindi as the third official language in their courts, alongside Arabic and English. This question asks you to identify that city, an important piece of contemporary general knowledge related to the Indian diaspora.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The change relates to the language policy of courts in a specific city.
• Hindi was made the third official language, in addition to Arabic and English.
• The options are Abu Dhabi, Kuwait City (written as “Kuwait” in the original options), Colombo, and Tehran.
• The purpose of this language addition was to help Hindi speaking expatriates understand court procedures and documents more easily.

Concept / Approach:
The concept behind this question lies at the intersection of international relations, migration, and legal reforms. The city that made this change was Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, which has a large Indian community. The inclusion of Hindi in the court system was widely reported as a gesture towards improving access to justice for Hindi speaking workers. Therefore, the approach is to recall where this legal language reform took place and link it specifically to Abu Dhabi rather than to other regional capitals.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note that the question refers to a Middle Eastern city, which rules out Colombo immediately because it is in Sri Lanka.Step 2: Consider that Tehran is the capital of Iran, where the legal system primarily uses Persian (Farsi), and no major reforms were made to include Hindi as a court language.Step 3: Remember news reports stating that Abu Dhabi courts adopted Hindi as a third official language to assist the large Indian population.Step 4: Recognise that although Kuwait City also hosts many expatriates, this particular language reform was not associated with Kuwait.Step 5: Conclude that Abu Dhabi is the correct answer and select it.

Verification / Alternative check:
Verification comes from recalling that the official judicial department of Abu Dhabi announced the introduction of Hindi in certain courts to improve understanding of judicial procedures and the rights of Hindi speaking defendants and litigants. This was presented as a significant step towards inclusive justice. No similar high profile move to add Hindi as a court language has been reported from Tehran, Colombo, or Kuwait City in the same context, which confirms that Abu Dhabi is the correct choice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option B (Kuwait City) is incorrect because, despite Kuwait's large expatriate population, its courts did not make Hindi an official court language in this way. Option C (Colombo) is outside the Middle East and did not implement such a reform. Option D (Tehran) uses Persian as the legal language and has not introduced Hindi as an official language in its courts for expatriates.

Common Pitfalls:
A frequent mistake is to assume that any Gulf capital with many Indian workers might have made this change, leading to random guessing between Abu Dhabi and Kuwait City. Another pitfall is to ignore geographic clues and consider cities like Colombo or Tehran, even though the question strongly suggests a Gulf context. To avoid confusion, it is helpful to remember the specific association: Abu Dhabi courts and Hindi as the third official language in legal proceedings.

Final Answer:
The correct answer is Abu Dhabi, whose courts made Hindi the third official language alongside Arabic and English.