The state-level energy-efficiency scheme called "Ama Ghare LED" (LED in our home) was launched by which Indian state?

Introduction / Context:
Energy efficiency schemes that promote LED bulbs have become a major part of India's efforts to reduce power consumption and encourage sustainable development. Several state governments have launched their own branded LED distribution programmes. “Ama Ghare LED”, which means “LED in our home” in Odia language, is one such scheme. This question asks you to connect the scheme name with the correct state government.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The scheme name is “Ama Ghare LED”.
• It is a state level scheme aimed at promoting LED bulbs in households.
• Four states are offered: Odisha, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Uttar Pradesh.
• Only one state is correctly linked to this scheme.

Concept / Approach:
Many schemes use local language phrases, which can give clues about their origin. The words “Ama Ghare” belong to Odia, the language of Odisha, meaning “our home”. Therefore, the phrase strongly suggests that the scheme belongs to Odisha. The approach is to use both direct current affairs knowledge and this simple language clue to choose the correct option, rather than guessing randomly among large states.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise that the scheme is about LED bulbs and household lighting. Step 2: Notice that “Ama Ghare” is an Odia phrase meaning “our home”. Step 3: Recall from news that the government of Odisha launched the “Ama Ghare LED” scheme to provide energy efficient bulbs to households. Step 4: Match this recollection with the options and identify Odisha as Option A. Step 5: Mark Odisha as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
As a verification step, consider the other options. Gujarat has had major energy efficiency programmes, but they are not branded with Odia language phrases. Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh have separate power reforms and LED campaigns, again under different names. Only Odisha uses the specific term “Ama Ghare LED” in its official communication. This comparison confirms Option A beyond doubt.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Maharashtra: While active in power sector reforms, this state has not branded its LED scheme as “Ama Ghare LED”, so this choice is incorrect.
Gujarat: Known for initiatives in renewable energy and power distribution, but its schemes have different names and do not use the Odia phrase “Ama Ghare”.
Uttar Pradesh: Has various energy and electrification programmes, but “Ama Ghare LED” is not among them, making this option wrong.

Common Pitfalls:
One common mistake is ignoring language clues and guessing based only on the size or prominence of a state. Another is mixing up different LED programmes such as UJALA at national level with state specific initiatives. To build accuracy, it helps to note the local language elements in scheme names and connect them with the corresponding state, for example, Odia phrases with Odisha.

Final Answer:
Odisha