According to the Human Development Report based on the 2016 Human Development Index, what was India rank among the listed countries in that index?

Introduction / Context:
The Human Development Index is a composite index published by the United Nations Development Programme that measures key dimensions of human development, namely health, education, and standard of living. This question checks whether candidates know India rank in the 2016 Human Development Index, as reported in the Human Development Report.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The index in question is the 2016 Human Development Index.
• India rank, not its score, is being asked.
• Four possible ranks are listed: 128, 131, 188, and 155.
• Candidates should have prior awareness of India relative position in the global list.

Concept / Approach:
The concept combines awareness of international development indicators with current affairs. In the 2016 Human Development Index, India was ranked 131 among 188 countries. Remembering both the rank and the total number of countries in the list is useful for answering such questions quickly.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that India is usually placed in the medium human development category, not near the top and not at the very bottom.Step 2: Remember from news and static GK notes that India rank in the 2016 HDI was 131.Step 3: Check that 131 is one of the options.Step 4: Mark option B, 131, as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
A quick check is to recall that the Human Development Report explicitly stated that India ranked 131 out of 188 countries in the 2016 index. The number 188 itself often appears as the total number of countries included, which can help you eliminate that option when it is offered as a rank.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A: 128 is close but not the correct rank for India in the 2016 index.
Option C: 188 refers to the total number of countries covered, not India position.
Option D: 155 is lower than India actual position and is incorrect.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates may confuse the total number of countries in the index with India rank, especially when both numbers appear in exam notes. Another pitfall is mixing up ranks from different years, as India position changes slightly over time.

Final Answer:
In the 2016 Human Development Index, India was ranked 131.