Jewar airport is proposed to be developed in which Indian state?

Introduction / Context:
India is developing several new airports to improve connectivity and support economic growth. Jewar airport, often referred to as Noida international airport, is a major greenfield airport project planned near the National Capital Region. This question asks in which state Jewar airport is proposed to be developed, and it belongs to the category of geography and infrastructure based general knowledge.

Given Data / Assumptions:
The question gives us:
1. The name of the proposed airport is Jewar airport.
2. We are asked to identify the Indian state where it is planned.
3. The options are Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh.
4. We assume that candidates have basic knowledge of the geography of the National Capital Region and its neighbouring states.

Concept / Approach:
The concept tested is spatial awareness of important infrastructure projects. Jewar is a town located in the Gautam Buddha Nagar district, which lies in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The approach is to connect the name Jewar and the idea of a new airport serving the Delhi National Capital Region with the district and state where this location falls. This allows you to choose Uttar Pradesh confidently and eliminate the other states.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Jewar is associated with the Noida region rather than with far away states. Step 2: Noida and Gautam Buddha Nagar district are in the state of Uttar Pradesh, even though they are part of the broader National Capital Region. Step 3: Madhya Pradesh is a central Indian state and does not contain the town of Jewar. Step 4: Uttarakhand is a hill state to the north, and Punjab is in the north west, both separate from the specific location of Jewar. Step 5: Since Jewar is in Gautam Buddha Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh, the planned Jewar airport will be developed in Uttar Pradesh.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, you can recall that the project is often described in news reports as Noida international airport at Jewar in Uttar Pradesh. It is positioned as a second major airport for the National Capital Region alongside Delhi international airport, but the land and local administration fall under Uttar Pradesh jurisdiction. This repeated reference to Uttar Pradesh in official announcements confirms that selecting Uttar Pradesh as the state is correct.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Madhya Pradesh: This state lies further south and does not host the town of Jewar, so it cannot be the location of the proposed Jewar airport.
Uttarakhand: Although relatively close to the National Capital Region, it is a mountainous state, and Jewar is not situated there, making this option incorrect.
Punjab: Punjab is located to the north west and does not contain Jewar or the related Noida region, so it is also a wrong choice.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may confuse the National Capital Region with Delhi alone and forget that nearby districts in neighbouring states, such as those in Uttar Pradesh, are also part of the region. This may lead them to pick the wrong state. Another potential error is to guess randomly among the northern states listed. To avoid such pitfalls, it is useful to familiarise yourself with the key districts and towns around the National Capital Region and to follow news about major infrastructure projects like greenfield airports and expressways, as they are common topics in competitive examinations.

Final Answer:
Jewar airport is proposed to be developed in the state of Uttar Pradesh.