Which Asian country for the first time turned from being a net importer of electricity to becoming a net exporter of electricity according to data released by its Central Electricity Authority?

Introduction / Context:
This question relates to energy and infrastructure current affairs. It asks which Asian country, according to its Central Electricity Authority, turned for the first time from being a net importer of electricity to a net exporter. This milestone reflects changes in power generation capacity, cross border trade, and energy security.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The country in question is in Asia.
• The change is from net importer to net exporter of electricity.
• The information comes from the Central Electricity Authority of that country.
• Options include India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Pakistan.

Concept / Approach:
The key concept is cross border electricity trade. India significantly increased its power generation capacity and interconnections with neighbouring countries. Around 2017, official data showed that India had exported more power to neighbours like Nepal, Bangladesh, and Myanmar than it imported, making it a net exporter for the first time. This development was highlighted in government reports and news articles.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall which Asian country has an active Central Electricity Authority and was highlighted for turning into a net exporter of power.Step 2: Recognise that India exports electricity to Nepal, Bangladesh, and Myanmar while imports are relatively small.Step 3: Remember news that India, for the first time, became a net exporter of electricity according to its Central Electricity Authority.Step 4: Select India as the correct option.

Verification / Alternative check:
An alternative check is to note that Bangladesh and Pakistan are typically net importers of power from neighbours and have been looking to buy power from India and other sources. Myanmar, with relatively lower grid development, was not reported as a net exporter in the same way.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option B: Bangladesh has consistently imported power from India to meet domestic shortages.
Option C: Myanmar has limited interconnections and was not highlighted for this milestone.
Option D: Pakistan also faces power deficits and has not been reported as a net exporter in this context.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may assume that smaller neighbours might export surplus hydropower, but the question specifically references data from the Central Electricity Authority, a body associated with India. Forgetting this detail can lead to wrong guesses.

Final Answer:
The Asian country that first turned from a net importer to a net exporter of electricity was India.