According to Swachh Survekshan 2017, which city was declared the cleanest city in India?

Introduction / Context:
Swachh Survekshan is a nationwide survey conducted by the Government of India to rank cities based on cleanliness and solid waste management. The rankings are widely reported and often appear in general awareness and current affairs questions. This question asks which city was declared the cleanest city in India according to Swachh Survekshan 2017, making it an important static current affairs fact for exam preparation.

Given Data / Assumptions:
The information provided includes:
1. The ranking is from Swachh Survekshan 2017.
2. We are asked to identify the city that topped the cleanliness rankings.
3. The options are Hyderabad, Tirupati, Indore and Bangalore.
4. We assume the candidate is aware that the survey covers many cities and that the top ranked city gained national attention for its cleanliness initiatives.

Concept / Approach:
The concept tested is knowledge of urban governance and cleanliness rankings. For several years, Indore in the state of Madhya Pradesh has consistently performed very well in Swachh Survekshan surveys. In 2017, it was declared India cleanest city under this survey. The approach is to recall that Indore received extensive media coverage and recognition for its cleanliness drive, public participation and effective waste management practices, which secured its top position in the ranking.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Look at the list of cities in the options and recall which ones were highlighted as top performers in Swachh Survekshan 2017. Step 2: Hyderabad, Tirupati and Bangalore appeared in various rankings and categories, but they were not declared the overall cleanest city in that particular survey. Step 3: Indore, on the other hand, was widely reported as the number one city in the Swachh Survekshan 2017 cleanliness rankings. Step 4: Therefore, based on survey results and media coverage, the correct answer is Indore.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, you can recall official announcements and press releases from the Ministry of Urban Development and popular news articles that celebrated Indore success. The city was praised for measures such as door to door waste collection, segregation at source and strict enforcement against littering. These sources consistently list Indore at the top of the Swachh Survekshan 2017 rankings, while other cities are placed lower. This confirms that Indore is the correct choice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Hyderabad: Although it has undertaken various cleanliness initiatives, it was not ranked first in the 2017 Swachh Survekshan survey, so this option is incorrect.
Tirupati: This city has religious importance and received recognition for cleanliness in some categories, but it was not declared the overall cleanest city in India for the 2017 survey.
Bangalore: As a major metropolitan city, Bangalore faces significant challenges in waste management and was not at the top of the Swachh Survekshan 2017 rankings, so this option is also wrong.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may confuse different years of Swachh Survekshan or mix up national and state level rankings. Another common mistake is to assume that a well known metropolitan city like Bangalore or Hyderabad must automatically be the cleanest. To avoid such errors, it is important to remember specific year wise winners, especially when a city like Indore consistently appears at the top of multiple surveys. Keeping a short list of year wise Swachh Survekshan toppers can greatly help in exam preparation.

Final Answer:
According to Swachh Survekshan 2017, the cleanest city in India was Indore.