In this sound and animal analogy, Horse is related to Neigh as Elephant is related to which of the following characteristic sounds: Horse : Neigh :: Elephant : ?

Introduction / Context:
This is a straightforward general knowledge analogy involving animals and their characteristic sounds. The pair Horse : Neigh indicates that neigh is the typical sound made by a horse. You must identify the sound that similarly represents an elephant. Such questions are frequently used to check basic awareness and vocabulary related to animals.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• A horse produces a sound commonly described in English as a neigh.
• An elephant is a large land animal with a distinctive call.
• The options list different animal sounds: Quack, Trumpet, Mew and Grunt.
• Exactly one of these is widely accepted as the sound associated with elephants.

Concept / Approach:
The relationship in the first pair is animal mapped to typical sound. So the second pair must preserve the same relationship. We simply recall common English words used for animal sounds and match the one linked with elephants. It is important not to be distracted by sounds associated with other animals in the options.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Confirm the first relationship. Horses are known to neigh, so the pair Horse : Neigh is correct.Step 2: Recall the sounds for each option. Quack is associated with ducks, Mew is associated with cats or kittens, and Grunt is often associated with pigs or sometimes other animals.Step 3: Consider the elephant. The loud, high pitched sound made by elephants, especially using their trunks, is called a trumpet or trumpeting.Step 4: Match this with the options. Trumpet is listed as option B.Step 5: Therefore, Elephant : Trumpet mirrors Horse : Neigh as an animal to its characteristic sound.

Verification / Alternative check:
We can express the analogy in sentence form: as a horse neighs, an elephant trumpets. This parallel structure confirms that the relationship is the same in both pairs. None of the other sounds are plausibly linked to elephants in standard English usage. Ducks quack, cats mew and pigs grunt, which rules out those options.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A, Quack, belongs to ducks and has no connection with elephants. Option C, Mew, is the soft sound made by cats or kittens. Option D, Grunt, fits pigs or sometimes humans expressing effort or annoyance, but not elephants. Since the question asks for the specific sound that matches elephants in the same way neigh matches horses, these options are incorrect.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may not remember the exact word for the elephants call and might guess based on the tone of the word. Others might confuse trumpeting with human instruments rather than animal calls. To avoid such errors, it helps to revise common animal sound vocabulary, as they appear regularly in basic reasoning and general knowledge questions.

Final Answer:
The sound that completes the analogy correctly is Trumpet, so option B is correct.