In arithmetic terminology Product is related to Multiplication. Using the same relationship, Sum is related to which of the following?

Introduction / Context:
This analogy question checks basic understanding of arithmetic terms and the operations that produce them. Product is the technical name for the result of one specific arithmetic operation. You must match Sum with the correct operation in exactly the same way.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Product is the result obtained when numbers are multiplied.
• We need the operation whose result is called Sum.
• Options include several mathematical words or contexts.
• The relation is result name to generating operation.

Concept / Approach:
In arithmetic vocabulary, each basic operation has an associated standard term for its result. The result of addition is called sum, the result of subtraction is difference, the result of multiplication is product, and the result of division is quotient. Therefore, we look for the operation that naturally produces a sum in this terminology.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Check other operations. Percentage is a way to express ratios as parts of 100 and is not the operation itself that directly names its result as sum. Comparison is a general action, not a core arithmetic operation with a specific result name. Division yields a quotient rather than a sum. Therefore none of these alternatives match the pattern as cleanly as addition does.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Comparison refers to examining two quantities and has no standard numerical result named sum.
• Percentage is a representation format or measure, not the operation whose result is sum.
• Numbers is too generic and does not name an operation.
• Division produces a quotient, not a sum, which breaks the analogy structure.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners confuse terms like sum and total with general ideas about quantity and may select numbers or percentage. Others may overlook that the relation is between result name and generating operation. Remembering the standard result terms for each operation helps to answer many similar questions quickly and accurately.

Final Answer:
Sum is related to the operation Addition.