In this person and state analogy, Subhas Chandra Bose is associated with Orissa by birth; using the same relationship, choose the state associated with Mahatma Gandhi: Subhas Chandra Bose : Orissa :: Mahatma Gandhi : ?

Introduction / Context:
This analogy is based on famous Indian leaders and the states they are closely associated with, usually their birth states. Subhas Chandra Bose is associated with Orissa, now officially called Odisha. You must determine which state Mahatma Gandhi is most directly associated with in the same way. Such questions test general awareness of important historical personalities.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Subhas Chandra Bose was born in Cuttack, which is in Orissa.
• Mahatma Gandhi was a key leader in the Indian freedom struggle.
• The options provide Indian states: Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Gujarat and Delhi.
• The relationship is between a leader and the state most famously connected with the leaders origin.

Concept / Approach:
The link in the example pair is a leader mapped to the state of birth or a state strongly associated with early life. Therefore, we need to recall the birth state of Mahatma Gandhi. While Gandhi worked in many regions and cities, including Delhi and elsewhere, his birthplace decides the correct answer. Knowing a few basic biographical facts about national leaders is enough to solve this question.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Confirm the first relationship. Subhas Chandra Bose was born in Cuttack, located in the state of Orissa, so the pair Subhas Chandra Bose : Orissa is appropriate.Step 2: Recall the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi. He was born in Porbandar.Step 3: Identify the state in which Porbandar is located. Porbandar is a coastal city in Gujarat.Step 4: Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi is associated with the state of Gujarat in the same birth related sense.Step 5: Cross check his connection with other options. Delhi was the capital where he often worked, but not his birthplace. Bihar and Jammu and Kashmir do not figure in his early life in the same direct way.Step 6: Hence, the correct completion of the analogy is Mahatma Gandhi : Gujarat.

Verification / Alternative check:
We can verify from standard biographical knowledge that Gandhi is often referred to as a Gujarati leader and that many movements like the Dandi March began in Gujarat. Subhas Chandra Bose is similarly linked with Orissa by birth. The pattern of leader to state of origin is therefore consistent across both pairs. No other option gives a historically accurate and widely accepted link of this type for Mahatma Gandhi.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A, Bihar, does not correspond to Gandhi's birth or principal early life. Option B, Jammu and Kashmir, is unrelated in his biography. Option D, Delhi, is significant in the context of Indian independence but is not his birth state. Because the analogy is clearly about the state of origin rather than place of later activity, these options are incorrect.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates might be tempted by Delhi due to its importance in the freedom movement and Gandhi's presence there. Others may not clearly separate birthplace from political activity sites. To avoid such confusion, always identify what specific kind of relationship is present in the first pair before applying it to the second.

Final Answer:
The state that completes the analogy is Gujarat, so option C is correct.