Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: SWGI
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This verbal reasoning question tests alphabetical coding and pattern based analogy. A known word is converted into a letter code by applying a fixed sequence of shifts in the English alphabet. You must discover that pattern from PEON to QGRR and then apply exactly the same rule to the new word RUDE.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The usual approach in such coding questions is to compare corresponding letters in the given pair and compute the forward or backward shift in alphabet positions. Once a consistent pattern is found, the same series of shifts is applied to each letter of the unknown word in the same left to right order.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Recheck each shift carefully to avoid off by one errors. Starting from R and adding 1 gives S. Starting from U and adding 2 gives W. From D adding 3 gives G. From E adding 4 gives I. The pattern perfectly matches the original code rule applied to PEON, so SWGI is consistent with the discovered logic.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Candidates often assume a single constant shift for all letters or try to work with position differences in the wrong direction. Another common mistake is to miscount alphabet positions by forgetting that A starts at 1, which can distort all subsequent shifts. Some may also wrongly apply the largest shift first instead of keeping the order strictly left to right.
Final Answer:
The correct code for RUDE is SWGI.
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