Statement–Argument — Should government doctors come under the Consumer Protection Act (CPA)? Arguments: I) No; fear of litigation may hinder bold, time-critical care in emergencies, risking patient lives. II) Yes; patients pay for care and deserve accountability and compensation if harmed by negligence, so doctors should be within CPA. Choose the strong argument(s).

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: if only argument II is strong.

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Consumer protection regimes aim to provide accessible redress for deficient services. Bringing public doctors under CPA weighs accountability against concerns about defensive medicine and decision latency during emergencies.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • CPA offers speedy, lower-cost forums for consumers.
  • Medical negligence entails standards of care, not perfection.
  • Emergency care requires swift judgment under uncertainty.


Concept / Approach:
Argument II is strong: public accountability, compensation for proven negligence, and quality improvement align with CPA’s purpose. Argument I, as framed, is weakly generalized; good CPA design, clinical protocols, and indemnity systems can preserve rapid emergency care while still enabling redress for negligence. The mere possibility of a “chilling effect” does not defeat the accountability rationale.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Clarify objective: protect patients via accountable standards.2) Evaluate II: direct alignment with redress and quality → strong.3) Evaluate I: speculative and addressable by policy design → weak.


Verification / Alternative check:
Many systems blend malpractice protection for good-faith emergency acts with robust negligence redress, showing compatibility.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“Only I/Either/Neither” misclassify the strengths.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing accountability for negligence with punishment for bad outcomes despite proper care.


Final Answer:
if only argument II is strong.

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