Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: if only argument I is strong.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Migrant work policy balances labor-market needs, humanitarian concerns, and social cohesion. The question asks which argument better addresses a policy decision within a constrained economy.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Argument I is strong within this framing: it points to labor-market slack and potential displacement pressures. Argument II asserts a universalist duty that ignores the state’s primary obligation to citizens and resource constraints; it does not propose a calibrated program (e.g., shortage-occupation lists), thus weaker.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Most countries use selective work-visa regimes rather than open access, reflecting the reasoning in I.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“Only II/Either/Neither” overlook domestic slack and typical policy practice.
Common Pitfalls:
Framing the choice as all-or-nothing; targeted migration can coexist with protecting domestic jobs.
Final Answer:
if only argument I is strong.
Discussion & Comments