Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: if only argument II is strong.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Mega-events can catalyze infrastructure, branding, and tourism—but also pose cost overruns and debt risks. In low-income contexts, opportunity cost relative to welfare spending is decisive.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Argument II is strong: it highlights a direct and material trade-off with poverty programmes. Argument I is comparatively weak: while goodwill is valuable, it does not show net benefits outweigh opportunity costs in a poverty-ridden setting.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Empirical studies frequently find cost overruns; targeted social investments often yield higher welfare returns.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“Only I/Either/Neither” misclassify the relative persuasiveness.
Common Pitfalls:
Counting gross tourism inflows without netting out full public costs.
Final Answer:
if only argument II is strong.
Discussion & Comments