Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: if only argument II is strong.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Mega-events can catalyze infrastructure, branding, and tourism—but also pose cost overruns and debt risks. In low-income contexts, opportunity cost relative to welfare spending is decisive.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Argument II is strong: it highlights a direct and material trade-off with poverty programmes. Argument I is comparatively weak: while goodwill is valuable, it does not show net benefits outweigh opportunity costs in a poverty-ridden setting.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify binding constraint: scarce public funds amid poverty.2) Evaluate II: concrete fiscal trade-off → strong.3) Evaluate I: generalized benefit without cost–benefit demonstration → weak.Verification / Alternative check:Empirical studies frequently find cost overruns; targeted social investments often yield higher welfare returns.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:“Only I/Either/Neither” misclassify the relative persuasiveness.
Common Pitfalls:Counting gross tourism inflows without netting out full public costs.
Final Answer:if only argument II is strong.
Discussion & Comments