In computer networking, the statement 'FTP is File Transmission Protocol' is:

Introduction / Context:
FTP is one of the oldest and most widely known application layer protocols in the TCP/IP suite. It is used for transferring files between clients and servers. Many exam questions test whether candidates remember the correct expansion of common protocol abbreviations. Here, the statement claims that FTP stands for File Transmission Protocol, and we must decide whether this is accurate.

Given Data / Assumptions:

We are dealing with the TCP/IP application layer protocol abbreviated as FTP.
FTP is used to transfer files between a client and a server over a TCP connection.
The question presents an expansion: File Transmission Protocol.
We must check whether this expansion matches the official and widely accepted name of the protocol.

Concept / Approach:
The correct expansion of FTP is File Transfer Protocol, not File Transmission Protocol. The term 'Transfer' reflects the protocol's role in moving files between systems, and this wording appears in the relevant RFCs and standard documentation. The word 'Transmission' is used elsewhere in networking, for example in Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), but it is not part of the official name of FTP. Therefore, any statement that expands FTP as File Transmission Protocol is incorrect.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the full form of FTP from standard networking references: File Transfer Protocol. Step 2: Compare this with the expansion given in the question: File Transmission Protocol. Step 3: Note that the second word is different: Transfer versus Transmission. Step 4: Since the protocol name in RFCs and textbooks clearly uses Transfer, the expansion using Transmission does not match the official name. Step 5: Conclude that the statement as written is incorrect and must be marked as such.

Verification / Alternative check:
If you look at RFC 959, which specifies FTP, the protocol is consistently referred to as the File Transfer Protocol. Networking textbooks and operating system documentation (for example, the ftp command manual) also expand FTP as File Transfer Protocol. There is no usage of File Transmission Protocol in authoritative material, so the only correct expansion uses the word Transfer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Choosing Correct would endorse the wrong expansion and contradict the official naming used in standards and documentation.

Common Pitfalls:
It is easy to confuse words like transfer and transmission because both are common in networking. Students sometimes mix protocol names, for example blending Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) terminology with FTP. To avoid such mistakes, it helps to memorize a few key expansions carefully: FTP is File Transfer Protocol, TCP is Transmission Control Protocol and SMTP is Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, each with its own correct wording.

Final Answer:
The statement 'FTP is File Transmission Protocol' is Incorrect, because FTP correctly expands to File Transfer Protocol.