In computer networks, the statement 'RIP stands for Routing Information Protocol' is:

Introduction / Context:
RIP is one of the earliest interior gateway routing protocols used in IP networks. It is often introduced in basic networking courses as an example of a distance vector routing protocol. Examinations frequently test whether students know the correct expansion of common routing protocol acronyms. This question presents the expansion 'Routing Information Protocol' for RIP and asks you to judge whether it is correct.

Given Data / Assumptions:

We are considering the routing protocol abbreviated as RIP.
RIP is used as an Interior Gateway Protocol within an autonomous system.
The statement claims that RIP stands for Routing Information Protocol.
We must decide whether this expansion is accurate and consistent with standards.

Concept / Approach:
The official and widely accepted expansion of RIP is Routing Information Protocol. RIP was originally specified for use with the BSD Unix routing daemon and later standardized in RFC 1058 (for RIPv1) and RFC 2453 (for RIPv2). The name reflects the protocol's function: routers exchange routing information about reachable networks and metrics at regular intervals. There is no alternative standard expansion for RIP in the context of IP routing. Therefore the statement in the question is correct.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall from textbooks and RFCs that RIP is a distance vector routing protocol that uses hop count as its metric. Step 2: Check the formal name in these references, where RIP is consistently written out as Routing Information Protocol. Step 3: Note that this name directly describes the protocol's purpose: exchanging routing information between routers. Step 4: Compare alternative possible expansions such as Route Information Protocol or Router Interchange Protocol and confirm that these are not used in standards. Step 5: Conclude that the statement 'RIP stands for Routing Information Protocol' is correct.

Verification / Alternative check:
Reading the introductory sections of RFC 1058 and RFC 2453 confirms that the protocol is called the Routing Information Protocol. Many networking textbooks and certification materials also expand RIP this way. There is no conflicting official terminology, so the expansion in the question matches authoritative sources.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Marking the statement as Incorrect would imply that the expansion is wrong, which contradicts the standardized name of the protocol.

Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes students remember the general idea but misquote the name as Route Information Protocol or Routing Internet Protocol. These variants sound similar but are not accurate. The safest way to remember is to link the name directly to its function: a protocol for sharing routing information. That leads naturally to the correct name, Routing Information Protocol.

Final Answer:
The statement 'RIP stands for Routing Information Protocol' is Correct, because RIP is officially and widely known as the Routing Information Protocol.