Introduction / Context:
Frequency counters are staple lab instruments. Understanding their core functionality avoids confusing them with signal generators or mixed-function analyzers.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- A frequency counter accepts an input signal via a conditioned front end.
- It uses a time base to count edges in a gate interval.
- It reports the measured frequency numerically to the user.
Concept / Approach:
A frequency counter measures frequency (or period) and displays the result. Some advanced instruments integrate counters with generators, but a “frequency counter” by itself is not defined to generate signals. Thus, the accurate generic description is that it measures and displays.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Condition the input and shape it to logic levels.Gate the count using a precise time base (e.g., 1 s window).Count cycles during the window to compute frequency: f = counts / gate_time.Render the value on a display with appropriate units, often with averaging or resolution settings.
Verification / Alternative check:
Instrument manuals describe measurement modes (frequency, period, ratio) focused on measurement and display.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
measures, displays, and generates: Adds generator capability not inherent to a counter.displays: A counter must measure; it cannot display without measuring.measures: Incomplete; counters inherently provide a visible result to the user.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming every bench instrument also generates signals; that is a function of signal generators or AWGs.Ignoring time-base accuracy which limits measurement precision.
Final Answer:
measures and displays
Discussion & Comments