Indian Space Programme – First Indian Satellite Launched from a Soviet Cosmodrome Identify the first Indian satellite that was launched from a Soviet launch site during the 1970s, marking the beginning of India’s space era.
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ABhaskara
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BBharat
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CRohini
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DAryabhatta
Answer
Correct Answer: Aryabhatta
Explanation
Introduction / Context:This question checks knowledge of milestones in India’s space history. The earliest satellite launch associated with a Soviet facility signaled a formative partnership and the dawn of Indian satellite technology.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The time frame is the 1970s.
- The launch site referenced is a Soviet cosmodrome.
- We must choose the correct satellite name tied to that pioneering event.
Concept / Approach:India’s first satellite was “Aryabhatta,” launched in 1975 from a Soviet launch site. This paved the way for subsequent experimental and application satellites and helped build indigenous capability.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Recall India’s first-ever satellite name → Aryabhatta.Confirm the year and foreign launch support (Soviet assistance).Match to options and select “Aryabhatta.”Eliminate later satellites like Bhaskara and Rohini for the “first” criterion.Verification / Alternative check:Standard history notes of ISRO and exam manuals always list Aryabhatta (1975) as the first Indian satellite launched from a Soviet site.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Bhaskara / Rohini: Important programmes but launched later; not the very first.
- Bharat: Not the name of India’s first satellite.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing Rohini’s indigenous launch milestones with the earliest satellite launch; timelines matter.
Final Answer:Aryabhatta