Indian Space Programme – First Indian Satellite Launched from a Soviet Cosmodrome Identify the first Indian satellite that was launched from a Soviet launch site during the 1970s, marking the beginning of India’s space era.

Introduction / Context:
This question checks knowledge of milestones in India’s space history. The earliest satellite launch associated with a Soviet facility signaled a formative partnership and the dawn of Indian satellite technology.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The time frame is the 1970s.
• The launch site referenced is a Soviet cosmodrome.
• We must choose the correct satellite name tied to that pioneering event.

Concept / Approach:
India’s first satellite was “Aryabhatta,” launched in 1975 from a Soviet launch site. This paved the way for subsequent experimental and application satellites and helped build indigenous capability.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Standard history notes of ISRO and exam manuals always list Aryabhatta (1975) as the first Indian satellite launched from a Soviet site.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Bhaskara / Rohini: Important programmes but launched later; not the very first.
• Bharat: Not the name of India’s first satellite.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing Rohini’s indigenous launch milestones with the earliest satellite launch; timelines matter.

Final Answer:
Aryabhatta