The famous Rock Garden, created by Nek Chand, is located in which Indian city?

Introduction / Context:
This question focuses on Indian tourist attractions and creative public spaces. The Rock Garden is a unique sculpture garden made from industrial and household waste and thrown away materials. It was designed and built by Nek Chand and has become one of the most famous attractions in its city. Knowing where it is located helps candidates in geography, tourism, and culture related sections of general knowledge exams.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The Rock Garden referred to is the famous one created by Nek Chand.
• We have to identify its city.
• Options include Jaipur, Shimla (spelled Shimla instead of Simla), Lucknow, Chandigarh, and None of the above.
• Only one of these cities is correct.

Concept / Approach:
The Rock Garden is located in Chandigarh, the planned city serving as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. It is situated near Sukhna Lake and is known for its sculptures made of broken bangles, tiles, and discarded materials. Although other cities have parks and gardens, this particular landmark is strongly associated only with Chandigarh. Therefore, identifying the city simply requires recalling this standard pairing: Rock Garden of Chandigarh.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Nek Chand, a former government official, secretly started building a garden of sculptures in a forested ravine in Chandigarh. Step 2: Remember that this work was later officially recognised and developed into the Rock Garden of Chandigarh. Step 3: Compare the options and note that Jaipur, Shimla, and Lucknow have their own famous monuments but not this particular garden. Step 4: Confirm that Chandigarh is routinely mentioned alongside the Rock Garden in tourism guides. Step 5: Choose Chandigarh as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
One way to verify is to think of the standard phrase used in textbooks and travel articles: Rock Garden of Chandigarh. This fixed phrase does not appear with Jaipur, Shimla, or Lucknow. In fact, Chandigarh itself is often identified by three major attractions together: the Rock Garden, Sukhna Lake, and the Capitol Complex. This combination confirms that there is no confusion about the correct city in the context of Indian GK questions.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Jaipur: Known as the Pink City and famous for forts and palaces, but not for Nek Chand's Rock Garden. Shimla: A hill station with scenic beauty, but it does not host the Rock Garden created by Nek Chand. Lucknow: Recognised for Imambaras and Nawabi culture, not this garden. None of the above: Incorrect since Chandigarh is correctly listed and matches the description.

Common Pitfalls:
Some examinees may mistakenly associate the word garden with royal cities like Jaipur or historic capitals like Lucknow, especially if they have not personally visited Chandigarh. Another pitfall is confusing Rock Garden with other parks or sculptural spaces in different states. To avoid such errors, it is helpful to memorise a few unique city landmark pairs, such as Gateway of India in Mumbai, Charminar in Hyderabad, and Rock Garden in Chandigarh.

Final Answer:
The famous Rock Garden created by Nek Chand is located in Chandigarh.