The National Institute of Nutrition, a leading public health and nutrition research centre in India, is located in which city?

Introduction / Context:
The National Institute of Nutrition, often abbreviated as NIN, is one of the most important institutions in India for research in nutrition, food science, and public health. It conducts studies on dietary patterns, nutrient requirements, and lifestyle diseases. As such, questions about its location appear frequently in exams related to general knowledge, health, and government institutions. Knowing where NIN is based helps connect health policy and scientific research with Indian geography.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question asks for the city where the National Institute of Nutrition is located.
• Options are Pune, Bangalore, Mumbai, and Hyderabad.
• NIN is a premier research institute associated with national health and nutrition policy.
• No calculation is required; this is factual information.

Concept / Approach:
The National Institute of Nutrition is located in Hyderabad, in the state of Telangana. It is part of the Indian Council of Medical Research network and has played a major role in framing nutrition guidelines and recommended dietary allowances for Indians. To approach the question, candidates should recall that Hyderabad is home to several important scientific and medical research institutes, including NIN, and then eliminate other cities that are better known for different types of institutions.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise the abbreviation NIN as National Institute of Nutrition. Step 2: Recall that NIN is situated in Hyderabad and is associated with national nutrition research. Step 3: Examine the options: Pune, Bangalore, Mumbai, and Hyderabad. Step 4: Match the remembered location with the available choices and identify Hyderabad. Step 5: Select Hyderabad as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
A good verification step is to think about other institutions in each city. Pune is well known for universities and defence related institutes. Bangalore is famous as the information technology hub and home to many engineering and space centres. Mumbai is the financial capital with institutions focused on banking, business, and medicine. Hyderabad is remembered for a cluster of health and pharmaceutical organisations, including NIN and major medical research centres. This pattern strongly supports Hyderabad as the correct location of NIN.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Pune: An educational centre but not the city that hosts the National Institute of Nutrition. Bangalore: A technology and research hub, yet it does not house NIN headquarters. Mumbai: Known for finance and commerce, but the specific nutrition research institute NIN is not located there. Hyderabad: This is the correct city where the National Institute of Nutrition is based.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes confuse different medical and research institutes, especially when there are many acronyms. Another common error is to randomly pick a metro city like Mumbai or Bangalore without firmly recalling the link between NIN and Hyderabad. To avoid these pitfalls, it helps to create a list of key medical and scientific institutions and map them to their correct cities during exam preparation. Revision of such lists shortly before the exam makes institutional questions like this much easier.

Final Answer:
Hyderabad is the city where the National Institute of Nutrition is located.