Family income average: A family has 4 earning members with an average monthly income of Rs 735. After one member passes away, the average for the remaining 3 becomes Rs 650. Find the monthly income of the deceased member.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Rs 990

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is a direct average to total conversion problem. Knowing the average and count allows recovery of totals and the missing value.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Initial earners = 4, average = Rs 735
  • After one leaves, earners = 3, average = Rs 650


Concept / Approach:
Total = average * count. Income of the deceased = initial total - new total.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Initial total = 4 * 735 = 2940New total (3 members) = 3 * 650 = 1950Deceased income = 2940 - 1950 = 990


Verification / Alternative check:
Average with all four: 2940/4 = 735. Removing 990 leaves 1950 for 3, which averages to 650. Checks out.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Rs 692.80, Rs 820, Rs 1385: Do not match the difference between totals computed from the given averages.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing averages with totals and attempting to average averages directly without weighting by counts.

Final Answer:

Rs 990

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