English Vocabulary — Synonyms (closest meaning) Choose the single word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the highlighted noun in the sentence below. Sentence: Everyone was listening to the news of the earthquake with mounting anxiety. Target word: anxiety

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: uneasiness

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
During disasters, news consumption is often accompanied by tension and worry. The noun “anxiety” refers to a state of mental unease due to fear, uncertainty, or concern—distinct from eagerness or mere curiosity. This question checks your ability to pick the closest emotional equivalent.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Target noun: “anxiety.”
  • Context: earthquake news, implying fear and concern.
  • We must select one best synonym.


Concept / Approach:

“Anxiety” most closely matches “uneasiness” or “apprehension.” Between the options given, “uneasiness” captures the general mental discomfort and worry. “Apprehension” is also close but can emphasize fear about a future event specifically; test conventions commonly prefer “uneasiness” as the broader match. The other options point to different emotions entirely.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Identify the emotional polarity: negative worry/tension.2) Select the broadest near-synonym: “uneasiness.”3) Reject options that indicate different emotions: eagerness (positive anticipation), curiosity (interest), grief (sorrow after loss).4) Confirm contextual fit with disaster news.


Verification / Alternative check:

Substitute: “listening … with mounting uneasiness” reads naturally in news reporting about a crisis, confirming correctness.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

eagerness: Positive anticipation; opposite direction.grief: Deep sorrow after loss; different state.curiosity: Neutral interest; lacks worry.apprehension: Close, but the broader, plainer “uneasiness” fits general anxiety best here.


Common Pitfalls:

Confusing anxiety with curiosity or excitement due to similar body arousal. The valence (negative vs positive) is crucial for choosing the right synonym.


Final Answer:

uneasiness

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