Equal amounts of water were poured into two empty jars of different capacities, which made one jar $\frac{1}{4}$ full and the other jar $\frac{1}{3}$ full. If the water in the jar with lesser capacity is, then poured into the jar with the greater capacity, what fraction of the larger jar will be filled with water?
Aptitude
Simplification
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A1/2
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B2/3
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C3/4
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D2/7
Answer
Correct Answer: 1/2
Explanation
### Concept & Logic
Equal quantities of volume fill different ratios of two distinct capacities. The jar that becomes $\frac{1}{3}$ full with the same water must have a smaller capacity than the jar that becomes $\frac{1}{4}$ full. Thus, the jar that is $\frac{1}{4}$ full is the larger jar.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:**
* Volume of water added to both jars is identical ($W$).
* Jar 1 (Larger Capacity $C_1$): $\frac{1}{4}$ full $\implies W = \frac{1}{4}C_1 \implies C_1 = 4W$
* Jar 2 (Smaller Capacity $C_2$): $\frac{1}{3}$ full $\implies W = \frac{1}{3}C_2 \implies C_2 = 3W$
* **Calculation:**
* The question states that the water from the smaller capacity jar ($C_2$) is poured into the larger capacity jar ($C_1$).
* Note that the smaller jar already contained exactly $W$ amount of water.
* The larger jar also already contained exactly $W$ amount of water.
* When combined into the larger jar, the total volume of water becomes $W + W = 2W$.
* The fraction of the larger jar filled is:
$$ \text{Fraction} = \frac{\text{Total Volume of Water}}{\text{Capacity of Larger Jar}} = \frac{2W}{C_1} = \frac{2W}{4W} = \frac{1}{2} $$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
**Direct Value Trick:**
Assume the equal water amount poured into both jars is 1 unit.
* Larger jar capacity = 4 units (since 1 unit fills $\frac{1}{4}$ of it).
* Smaller jar capacity = 3 units (since 1 unit fills $\frac{1}{3}$ of it).
* Combining both water contents means we have $1 + 1 = 2$ units of water inside the larger jar.
* Fraction of larger jar filled = $\frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$.
### Common Pitfall
A common point of confusion is parsing "poured into the jar with the greater capacity". Students sometimes assume the smaller jar's total volume capacity ($3W$) is being poured over, or they forget that the larger jar already contains its initial portion of water.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 1/2.**