After reading $\frac{3}{5}$ of the biology homework on Monday night, Sanjay read $\frac{1}{3}$ of the remaining homework on Tuesday night. What fraction of the original homework would Sanjay have to read on Wednesday night to complete the assignment?
Aptitude
Simplification
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
A4/15
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B2/5
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C1/3
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D7/15
Answer
Correct Answer: 4/15
Explanation
### Concept & Strategy
This is a sequential remainder tracking problem. We establish the left-over work iteratively after each night's individual contribution until reaching Wednesday night.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:**
* Fraction read on Monday = $\frac{3}{5}$
* **Calculation:**
* Remaining homework after Monday:
$$ 1 - \frac{3}{5} = \frac{2}{5} $$
* Fraction read on Tuesday = $\frac{1}{3}$ of the remaining homework:
$$ \text{Tuesday Read} = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{2}{15} $$
* Fraction left for Wednesday night = $\text{Remaining after Monday} - \text{Tuesday Read}$
$$ \text{Wednesday Remaining} = \frac{2}{5} - \frac{2}{15} $$
* Convert to a shared denominator:
$$ \text{Wednesday Remaining} = \frac{6}{15} - \frac{2}{15} = \frac{4}{15} $$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
**Remainder Factor Multiplication:**
Each step leaves a specific fractional balance behind:
* If Sanjay reads $\frac{3}{5}$ on Monday, the remainder factor is $\left(1 - \frac{3}{5}\right) = \frac{2}{5}$.
* If he reads $\frac{1}{3}$ of that balance on Tuesday, the fraction left for Wednesday is $\left(1 - \frac{1}{3}\right) = \frac{2}{3}$ of the previous remainder.
* Total fraction remaining for Wednesday = $\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{4}{15}$.
### Common Pitfall
Mistakenly treating Tuesday's consumption fraction as an absolute subtraction from the absolute start point (e.g., calculating $1 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{15}$). Ensure you evaluate expressions dependent on the phrase "of the remaining".
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 4/15.**