The cost of 5 pendants and 8 chains is ₹ 1,45,785. What would be the cost of 15 pendants and 24 chains?
Aptitude
Simplification
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A₹ 3,25,285
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B₹ 4,37,355
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C₹ 5,50,000
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DCannot be determined
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: ₹ 4,37,355
Explanation
### Concept & Strategy
Similar to other simultaneous expression variants, we look for a linear transformation scalar. If the desired item mix is a direct multiple of the baseline set, we multiply the total cost by that factor.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:**
* Let a pendant be $p$ and a chain be $c$.
* $5p + 8c = 1,45,785$
* **Calculation:**
* We need to determine the cost of $15p + 24c$.
* Factor out the shared scale factor from the target equation:
$$ 15p + 24c = 3 \times (5p + 8c) $$
* Substitute the known value into the expression:
$$ \text{Cost} = 3 \times 1,45,785 $$
$$ \text{Cost} = 4,37,355 $$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
* Detect that $5 \times 3 = 15$ and $8 \times 3 = 24$.
* The price must be multiplied by exactly 3.
* Estimate through unit digit multiplication or rounding: $3 \times 5 = 15 \implies$ ending digit must be 5.
* $3 \times 1,45,000 \approx 4,35,000$. This instantly points towards option (b).
### Common Pitfall
Do not fall for the distractor trap "Cannot be determined". While you cannot find the individual cost of a single pendant or a single chain, the collective group price is completely determinable.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is ₹ 4,37,355.**