Compute voltage from current and resistance: if 750 µA flows through an 11 kΩ resistor, find the voltage drop across the resistor (report in volts).
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A8.25 V
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B82.5 V
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C14.6 V
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D146 V
Answer
Correct Answer: 8.25 V
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Small currents through kilo-ohm resistors often appear in sensing and instrumentation circuits. Converting microamperes and kilo-ohms correctly avoids large errors when applying Ohm’s law to compute voltage drop.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- I = 750 µA = 750 × 10^-6 A = 0.00075 A.
- R = 11 kΩ = 11 × 10^3 Ω = 11,000 Ω.
- Use V = I * R.
Concept / Approach:
Ensure consistent SI units before multiplying. Using exponent notation provides a quick sanity check and reduces decimal-placement errors.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Convert units: I = 0.00075 A; R = 11,000 Ω.Compute: V = I * R = 0.00075 * 11,000 = 8.25 V.Exponent check: (750 × 10^-6) * (11 × 10^3) = (750 * 11) × 10^-3 = 8,250 × 10^-3 = 8.25 V.Verification / Alternative check:
Power check: P = V * I = 8.25 * 0.00075 ≈ 0.00619 W ≈ 6.2 mW, a reasonable dissipation for typical small-signal resistors.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
82.5 V and 146 V are too large for microampere currents; 14.6 V corresponds to different I–R values and not the given pair.
Common Pitfalls:
Failing to convert µA to A or kΩ to Ω; misplacing decimal points; rounding prematurely before completing the multiplication.
Final Answer:
8.25 V