Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 183 Ω
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Lamp filaments can be modeled as resistive loads for approximate calculations. Ohm’s law provides a quick way to estimate resistance given operating voltage and current. This is useful for sanity checks and rough power calculations in household or lab settings.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Use the rearranged Ohm’s law: R = V / I. Keep units consistent, compute the ratio, and round sensibly to match the options. Recognize that a real tungsten filament’s resistance varies with temperature, but the question seeks a steady-state approximate value.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Power check: P = V * I = 110 * 0.6 = 66 W (a plausible bulb rating), consistent with a filament around a few hundred ohms at operating temperature.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
18.3 Ω or 6.6 Ω would imply extremely high current. 66 Ω would imply I ≈ 1.67 A at 110 V (far larger than stated).
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing hot and cold resistance; misplacing the decimal when dividing volts by amps.
Final Answer:
183 Ω
Discussion & Comments