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Aptitude
General Knowledge
Verbal Reasoning
Computer Science
Interview
Take Free Test
Materials and Components Questions
In semiconductor physics, what is the electrical conductivity of an intrinsic (pure) semiconductor expressed in terms of the intrinsic carrier concentration n_i, electronic mobility μ_n, hole mobility μ_p, and the elementary charge e?
In solid-state magnetism, materials that lack permanent magnetic dipoles (and develop only weak, negative magnetization in an applied field) are classified as which type?
For permanent (hard) magnetic materials used in machines and devices, which property combination is most desirable to ensure strong, stable magnetization and resistance to demagnetizing influences?
A parallel-plate capacitor has its plate length and width each doubled (area ×4) and the plate separation doubled (d ×2). Neglecting fringing, to keep the capacitance unchanged, how must the dielectric constant (relative permittivity ε_r) be adjusted?
In rotating electrical machinery and power systems, hydrogen is commonly employed in which equipment, primarily for high-efficiency cooling and reduced windage losses?
In a standard coaxial cable construction, the braided copper sheath is primarily used as which layer?
Thermionic emission: At T = 1000 K, the emission current density from a hot cathode is of the order of 0.1 A/cm². The relation I_th = S A_0 T^2 exp(−E_w / kT) (Richardson–Dushman) governs emission. Assess the statements.
Dielectrics and polarization: Using a plot derived from measurements (e.g., total polarization vs. 1/T), can the permanent dipole moment of molecules be obtained from the slope? Consider that for a polyatomic gas the total polarization is P = N(a_e + a_i + μ_p^2 / (3 k T)) * E.
Polarization mechanisms and temperature: Electronic and ionic polarization in a polyatomic gas are approximately independent of temperature, whereas the orientation polarization depends on temperature. Evaluate the assertion–reason pair.
Atomic spectroscopy nomenclature: In atomic physics, is a state with orbital quantum number l = 0 called a p state?
AC dielectrics and ideal capacitor behavior: In a perfect capacitor, current density leads the electric field by 90°. Given J = ω * epsilon_0 * epsilon_r' * E0 * cos(ωt + 90°), and that dielectric losses are zero, evaluate the assertion–reason pair.
Atomic binding in metals: The attraction between the nucleus and the valence electron of a copper atom is best described as which of the following?
Semiconductor carrier transport: Given minority-carrier lifetime τ = 100 μs and diffusion constant D = 100 cm^2/s, compute the diffusion length L of the carriers.
Doped semiconductors at room temperature: If germanium and silicon samples have the same impurity (dopant) density, how do their resistivities compare at room temperature?
Paramagnetism and temperature dependence: For a paramagnetic material, does magnetic susceptibility increase or decrease with increasing temperature?
Magnetic response of wood: When a piece of wood is placed in a magnetic field, how do magnetic lines of force behave?
Magnetic properties of diamond: Evaluate the assertion–reason pair—Assertion (A) For diamond, μ_r = 1. Reason (R) Diamond is a diamagnetic material.
In solid-state physics of metals, are the valence-electron wave functions strongly perturbed by neighboring atoms, leading to energy-band formation rather than isolated atomic levels?
A solenoid core of length 10 cm provides a self-inductance of 8 mH. If the core length is doubled to 20 cm while all other quantities (turns, cross-sectional area, and permeability) remain unchanged, what will be the new self-inductance?
Identify the physical law represented by J = σ E, where J is current density, σ is electrical conductivity, and E is the electric field intensity.
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