Statement–Argument — Should competitive job selection be through objective tests only? Arguments: I) Yes; objective-test assessment is reliable. II) No; the number of questions is always very large. Identify the strong argument(s).
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Aif only Argument I is strong
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Bif only Argument II is strong
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Cif either I or II is strong
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Dif neither I nor II is strong
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: if only Argument I is strong
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Recruitment design weighs reliability, validity, and fairness. A strong argument should address these psychometric properties, not superficial inconveniences.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Objective tests can standardize scoring and reduce evaluator bias.
- Reliability refers to consistency of measurement.
- Large question counts may improve reliability, not weaken it.
Concept / Approach:Argument I appeals to reliability, a core concern in selection design—hence strong. Argument II complains about volume, which is not a reason against “objective only” design and is sometimes beneficial; thus weak.
Step-by-Step Solution:
I: Strong—reliability is central to fair selection; objective items aid consistency.II: Weak—question count is logistics, not validity; and may actually enhance reliability.Verification / Alternative check:Many standardized exams rely on objective formats to achieve scale and fairness.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:“Either” would elevate II; “Neither” ignores I’s validity.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing test length with unfairness; overlooking psychometrics.
Final Answer:if only Argument I is strong.