Statement–Argument — Should competitive job selection be through objective tests only? Arguments: I) Yes; objective-test assessment is reliable. II) No; the number of questions is always very large. Identify the strong argument(s).

Verbal Reasoning Statement and Argument Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
  • A
    if only Argument I is strong
  • B
    if only Argument II is strong
  • C
    if either I or II is strong
  • D
    if neither I nor II is strong
  • E
    None of these

Answer

Correct Answer: if only Argument I is strong

Explanation

Introduction / Context:Recruitment design weighs reliability, validity, and fairness. A strong argument should address these psychometric properties, not superficial inconveniences.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Objective tests can standardize scoring and reduce evaluator bias.
  • Reliability refers to consistency of measurement.
  • Large question counts may improve reliability, not weaken it.

Concept / Approach:Argument I appeals to reliability, a core concern in selection design—hence strong. Argument II complains about volume, which is not a reason against “objective only” design and is sometimes beneficial; thus weak.

Step-by-Step Solution:

I: Strong—reliability is central to fair selection; objective items aid consistency.II: Weak—question count is logistics, not validity; and may actually enhance reliability.

Verification / Alternative check:Many standardized exams rely on objective formats to achieve scale and fairness.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:“Either” would elevate II; “Neither” ignores I’s validity.

Common Pitfalls:Confusing test length with unfairness; overlooking psychometrics.

Final Answer:if only Argument I is strong.

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