In modern Indian history, on which date did the All India Muslim League declare Direct Action Day to press its demand for a separate state?

Introduction / Context:

Direct Action Day was a crucial event in the last phase of British rule in India. Declared by the All India Muslim League under Muhammad Ali Jinnah, it was intended to show the strength of support for the demand for a separate Muslim homeland. The day is remembered for widespread communal riots, especially in Calcutta. This question asks for the exact date on which Direct Action Day was observed.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The event is Direct Action Day.
• It was declared by the All India Muslim League.
• All options fall within the year 1946, which is just before independence.
• We must choose the correct day and month combination.

Concept / Approach:

To answer this question, you need a precise recall of modern Indian history dates. Direct Action Day is strongly associated with the date sixteen August nineteen forty six. Remembering this date can be aided by linking it with the Great Calcutta Killings that followed the call for direct action.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

A second way to confirm is to recall that the Cabinet Mission Plan debates and related events were active during mid 1946. Direct Action Day was deliberately chosen during that period as a strong political signal, and history books consistently cite sixteen August nineteen forty six as the relevant date.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

3rd September 1946 does not match the historical date of Direct Action Day and is not associated with the famous riots.

16th May 1946 is around the time of the Cabinet Mission arrival but is not the day of the Direct Action call.

4th December 1946 falls well after Direct Action Day events and does not feature as a key political milestone of that kind.

Common Pitfalls:

Candidates sometimes confuse sixteen August with dates from other freedom movement events or pick an option that feels roughly similar. It is important to carefully memorise a few landmark dates such as Jallianwala Bagh, Quit India, and Direct Action Day separately so they do not get mixed.

Final Answer:

Direct Action Day was observed on 16th August 1946.