According to the global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2017 report, what was India's rank among the listed countries in that index?

Introduction / Context:
This question refers to the global Multidimensional Poverty Index, often abbreviated as MPI, which is prepared by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative and other partners. The index measures poverty in a broader way than income alone by including health, education, and living standards. General knowledge exams ask about India's rank in various international reports to check if candidates follow important development indicators.

Given Data / Assumptions:

The year mentioned is 2017 and the index is the global Multidimensional Poverty Index.
We need to recall India's rank in that specific edition.
Options given are 38th, 37th, 36th, and 35th.
We assume that the rank is taken from the commonly cited exam source which names India at 37th position.

Concept / Approach:
The approach is to remember the exact rank as a factual value rather than calculate anything. The MPI ranks countries based on the share and intensity of multidimensional poverty. In 2017, India was not at the bottom of the list but still faced significant poverty challenges. Many GK guides and online question banks highlight the number 37 in connection with this index.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise that this is a pure recall question based on a development index published in 2017. Step 2: Check the options and link them with memory from current affairs notes where India was placed 37th out of 103 nations in the global MPI. Step 3: Eliminate 35th, 36th, and 38th as they do not match the taught value for that year. Step 4: Confirm that option 37th is the standard answer quoted in exam oriented material. Step 5: Mark 37th as the correct rank.

Verification / Alternative check:
Explanation notes on the MPI clarify that India was placed 37th among 103 countries in the 2017 edition and that the report showed a significant decline in multidimensional poverty over time. The same figure is widely repeated in multiple competitive exam sources, increasing confidence that this is the intended answer for the question.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
The options 35th, 36th, and 38th are close numbers designed to confuse candidates who do not remember the exact rank. They represent typical distractors in such questions. None of these numbers match the published rank in the 2017 MPI report, so choosing any of them would give an incorrect statement about India's position.

Common Pitfalls:
A common error is to vaguely remember that the rank was in the mid thirties and then guess without precision. Another pitfall is to mix up ranks from different years or from other indices such as the Human Development Index or Global Hunger Index. To avoid this, candidates should make small lists of key indices with year and rank and revise them regularly.

Final Answer:
In the 2017 global Multidimensional Poverty Index, India was ranked 37th among the participating countries.