Statement–Argument — Should a person debarred from contesting elections be allowed to become a state Chief Minister? Arguments: I) No; a debarred person cannot meet the constitutional requirement of becoming an MLA/MLC within six months, making such appointment untenable. II) Yes; in a democracy, popular mandate should override technical legal disqualifications. Choose the strong argument(s).
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Aif only argument I is strong.
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Bif only argument II is strong.
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CIf either I or II is strong.
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Dif neither I nor II is strong
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: if only argument I is strong.
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Constitutional design permits a non-member to be appointed Chief Minister temporarily, subject to getting elected within a stipulated period. Disqualification or debarment undermines this pathway. The question is which argument better reflects workable governance.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- A debarred person is legally barred from contesting within the relevant period.
- Appointment without the possibility of meeting the membership condition creates a constitutional dead end.
- Democracy functions under constitutional rule of law, not sentiment alone.
Concept / Approach:Argument I is strong: it pinpoints the structural impossibility of fulfilling the membership requirement. Argument II is weak: “people’s mandate” cannot erase legal disqualifications; the mandate must be expressed within constitutional bounds.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify the legal constraint: mandatory membership within time.2) Evaluate I: directly addresses feasibility → strong.3) Evaluate II: appeals to popular will without legal pathway → weak.Verification / Alternative check:Stable governance demands that office holders be eligible to sit in the legislature; otherwise accountability and voting rights are compromised.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:“Only II/Either/Neither” misread constitutional constraints.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing popularity with eligibility; the latter is a hard legal condition.
Final Answer:if only argument I is strong.