Statement–Argument — Should a person debarred from contesting elections be allowed to become a state Chief Minister? Arguments: I) No; a debarred person cannot meet the constitutional requirement of becoming an MLA/MLC within six months, making such appointment untenable. II) Yes; in a democracy, popular mandate should override technical legal disqualifications. Choose the strong argument(s).

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: if only argument I is strong.

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:Constitutional design permits a non-member to be appointed Chief Minister temporarily, subject to getting elected within a stipulated period. Disqualification or debarment undermines this pathway. The question is which argument better reflects workable governance.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • A debarred person is legally barred from contesting within the relevant period.
  • Appointment without the possibility of meeting the membership condition creates a constitutional dead end.
  • Democracy functions under constitutional rule of law, not sentiment alone.

Concept / Approach:Argument I is strong: it pinpoints the structural impossibility of fulfilling the membership requirement. Argument II is weak: “people’s mandate” cannot erase legal disqualifications; the mandate must be expressed within constitutional bounds.

Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Identify the legal constraint: mandatory membership within time.2) Evaluate I: directly addresses feasibility → strong.3) Evaluate II: appeals to popular will without legal pathway → weak.

Verification / Alternative check:Stable governance demands that office holders be eligible to sit in the legislature; otherwise accountability and voting rights are compromised.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:“Only II/Either/Neither” misread constitutional constraints.

Common Pitfalls:Confusing popularity with eligibility; the latter is a hard legal condition.

Final Answer:if only argument I is strong.

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