Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Both statements together are sufficient, but NEITHER alone is sufficient.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The goal is to compute a numeric perimeter for a semicircle. Conventionally, the perimeter of a semicircle includes the curved length plus the diameter: P = π*r + 2*r. We must see whether the given statements fix r uniquely.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Use II to get the square’s side numerically; use I to link that side to r; then compute P = π*r + 2*r.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Some texts ask for curved length only (π*r); here “perimeter” explicitly includes the straight edge (diameter), which is standard for perimeter.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Omitting the diameter; misreading II as radius instead of side.
Final Answer:
Both statements together are sufficient, but NEITHER alone is sufficient.
Discussion & Comments